conjunciones | |
COORDINATIVAS | |
and, y | so, así que |
now, ahora bien | so then, por tanto |
but, pero | for, pues |
still, no obstante | either… or…, o… |
yet, sin embargo | neither… nor…, ni… |
only, sólo que | however, no obstante |
while, mientras | therefore, por lo |
then, entonces | nevertheless, sin |
SUBORDINATIVAS | |
that, que | although, though, |
because of, debido a | while, en tanto que |
since, ya que, puesto | until, hasta que |
as, pues, como | as if, as though, como |
so that, a fin de que | when, cuando |
lest, para (que) no | why, por que |
if, si | in order that, para, a fin de |
unless, a menos que | whether… or, si… o |
USO DE ALGUNAS | |
ABOVE: indica | |
AT: indica | |
FOR: indica | |
FROM: indica | |
IN: indica | |
INTO: indica | |
OF: se | |
ON: indica | |
OVER: indica | |
TO: indica | |
IDIOMS | EXAMPLES |
absent-minded: | My grandfather is very |
all ears: | Okay, I'm all ears, please |
(todo oídos) | |
all of a sudden: | All of a sudden |
beat around the | Stop beating around the |
or evasively (dar vueltas para | |
behind the times: | My aunt is a little behind the |
blow one's own | He is always blowing his own |
brand new: | He was finally able to buy a |
catch one's eye: | I tried to catch her eye |
catch (someone) red-handed: find someone | The policeman caught the boy |
en la masa) | |
change horses in | They decided to change horses |
change (one's) | He changed his mind and |
come across: | I came across an |
come into fashion: | She says that although |
crocodile tears: | He said that he was very sorry |
is not really felt | |
cry over spilt | Don't cry over spilt milk. |
die out: die | Dinosaurs died out |
doll up: | She was all dolled up for |
do without: | If there is no sugar, we'll have |
dressed to the nines | The stars were all dressed to |
dress up: put | He decided to dress up for |
drop (someone) a | She promised that she would |
easy-going: | He has a very easy-going |
eat like a bird: | He eats like a bird. |
como un pajarito) | |
eat like a horse: | He eats like a horse but |
un caballo) | |
eat one's words: | He was forced to eat his |
end up: | We ended up going to the |
face the music: | He is going to have to face |
fall behind: | He fell behind with his |
fall in love with: | I fell in love with her the first |
fed up with: | I think that he is getting fed |
figure out: | He finally figured out how |
fit as a fiddle: | Her grandfather is 92 years old |
or health (como un | |
fix someone up with | I tried to fix my sister |
for all the world: | For all the world |
for better or | For better or worse |
from hand to hand: | The plate of food went from |
from the bottom of one's | I thanked him from the bottom |
from now on: | From now on I |
from scratch: | He decided to build the house |
(de cero, de la nada) | |
from time to time: | We go to that restaurant from |
ADJECTIVOS | ||||
awake | despierto | =/= | asleep | dormido |
beautiful | hermoso | =/= | ugly | feo |
big | grande | =/= | small | pequeño |
bitter | amargo | =/= | sweet | dulce |
dead | muerto | =/= | alive | vivo |
deep | profundo | =/= | shallow | superficial |
dirty | sucio | =/= | clean | limpio |
expensive | caro | =/= | cheap | barato |
far | lejano | =/= | near | cercano |
fast | rápido | =/= | slow | lento |
fat | gordo | =/= | thin | flaco, delgado |
full | lleno | =/= | empty | vacío |
glad | contento | =/= | sad | triste |
good | bueno | =/= | bad | malo |
happy | feliz | =/= | sorry | apenado |
hard | duro | =/= | soft | blando |
healthy | saludable | =/= | sick | enfermo |
heavy | pesado | =/= | light | liviano |
high | alto | =/= | low | bajo |
hot | caliente | =/= | cold | frío |
long | largo | =/= | short | corto |
new | nuevo | =/= | old | viejo |
polite | cortés | =/= | rude | grosero |
rich | rico | =/= | poor | pobre |
right | derecho, correcto | =/= | left | izquierdo, equivocado |
rough | áspero | =/= | smooth | suave, liso |
safe | seguro | =/= | dangerous | peligroso |
same | mismo | =/= | different | diferente |
simple | simple | =/= | complex | complejo |
single | soltero | =/= | married | casado |
strong | fuerte | =/= | weak | débil |
tall | alto | =/= | short | bajo |
thick | grueso | =/= | thin | delgado |
true | VERDADERO | =/= | false | FALSO |
useful | útil | =/= | useless | inútil |
warm | cálido | =/= | cool | fresco |
wet | mojado | =/= | dry | seco |
wide | ancho | =/= | narrow | angosto |
young | joven | =/= | old | viejo |
INFINITIVE | PAST | PARTICIPLE | CASTELLANO | |||
be | was/were | been | ser, estar | |||
become | became | become | llegar a ser | |||
begin | began | begun | comenzar | |||
break | broke | broken | romper | |||
bring | brought | brought | traer | |||
build | built | built | construir | |||
buy | bought | bought | comprar | |||
catch | caught | caught | agarrar | |||
choose | chose | chosen | elegir | |||
come | came | come | venir | |||
cut | cut | cut | cortar | |||
do | did | done | hacer | |||
draw | drew | drawn | dibujar | |||
drink | drank | drunk | beber | |||
drive | drove | driven | conducir | |||
eat | ate | eaten | comer | |||
fall | fell | fallen | caer | |||
feel | felt | felt | sentir | |||
find | found | found | encontrar | |||
fly | flew | flown | volar | |||
forget | forgot | forgotten | olvidar | |||
get | got | got/gotten | obtener | |||
give | gave | given | dar | |||
go | went | gone | ir | |||
grow | grew | grown | cultivar, crecer | |||
hang | hung | hung | colgar | |||
have | had | had | tener, haber | |||
hear | heard | heard | oir | |||
keep | kept | kept | guardar | |||
know | knew | known | saber, conocer | |||
learn | learnt | learnt | aprender | |||
lose | lost | lost | perder | |||
make | made | made | hacer, fabricar | |||
meet | met | met | encontrarse con | |||
pay | paid | paid | pagar | |||
put | put | put | poner | |||
read | read | read | leer | |||
ride | rode | ridden | cabalgar | |||
ring | rang | rung | sonar | |||
run | ran | run | correr | |||
say | said | said | decir | |||
see | saw | seen | ver | |||
sell | sold | sold | vender | |||
send | sent | sent | enviar | |||
show | showed | shown | mostrar | |||
shut | shut | shut | cerrar | |||
sing | sang | sung | cantar | |||
sleep | slept | slept | dormir | |||
smell | smelt | smelt | oler | |||
speak | spoke | spoken | hablar | |||
spend | spent | spent | gastar, pasar | |||
stand | stood | stood | pararse | |||
steal | stole | stolen | robar | |||
swim | swam | swum | nadar | |||
take | took | taken | tomar, llevar | |||
teach | taught | taught | enseñar | |||
tell | told | told | decir, contar | |||
think | thought | thought | pensar, creer | |||
wake | woke | waken | despertarse | |||
wear | wore | worn | usar (ropa) | |||
win | won | won | ganar | |||
write | wrote | written | escribir |
INFINITIVO | PASADO SIMPLE | PARTICIPIO | TRADUCCIÓN |
Arise | Arose | Arisen | Surgir, Levantarse |
Awake | Awoke | Awoken | Despertarse |
Be/ am, are, is | Was / Were | Been | Ser / Estar |
Bear | Bore | Borne / Born | Soportar, dar a luz |
Beat | Beat | Beaten | Golpear |
Become | Became | Become | Llegar a Ser |
Begin | Began | Begun | Empezar |
Bend | Bent | Bent | Doblar |
Bet | Bet | Bet | Apostar |
Bind | Bound | Bound | Atar, encuadernar |
Bid | Bid | Bid | Pujar |
Bite | Bit | Bitten | Morder |
Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar |
Blow | Blew | Blown | Soplar |
Break | Broke | Broken | Romper |
Breed | Bred | Bred | Criar |
Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer Llevar |
Broadcast | Broadcast | Broadcast | Radiar |
Build | Built | Built | Edificar |
Burn | Burnt /Burned | Burnt / Burned | Quemar |
Burst | Burst | Burst | Reventar |
Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar |
Cast | Cast | Cast | Arrojar |
Catch | Caught | Caught | Coger |
Come | Came | Come | Venir |
Cost | Cost | Cost | Costar |
Cut | Cut | Cut | Cortar |
Choose | Chose | Chosen | Elegir |
Cling | Clung | Clung | Agarrarse |
Creep | Crept | Crept | Arrastrarse |
Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Tratar |
Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar |
Do (Does) | Did | Done | Hacer |
Draw | Drew | Drawn | Dibujar |
Dream | Dreamt / | Dreamt / | Soñar |
Drink | Drank | Drunk | Beber |
Drive | Drove | Driven | Conducir |
Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer |
Fall | Fell | Fallen | Caer |
Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar |
Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir |
Fight | Fought | Fought | Luchar |
Find | Found | Found | Encontrar |
Flee | Fled | Fled | Huir |
Fly | Flew | Flown | Volar |
Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Prohibir |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Olvidar |
Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdonar |
Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Helar |
Get | Got | Got / Gotten | Obtener |
Give | Gave | Given | Dar |
Go (Goes) | Went | Gone | Ir |
Grow | Grew | Grown | Crecer |
Grind | Ground | Ground | Moler |
Hang | Hung | Hung | Colgar |
Have | Had | Had | Haber o Tener |
Hear | Heard | Heard | Oir |
Hide | Hid | Hidden | Ocultar |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Golpear |
Hold | Held | Held | Agarrar Celebrar |
Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Herir |
Keep | Kept | Kept | Conservar |
Know | Knew | Known | Saber Conocer |
Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Arrodillarse |
Knit | Knit | Knit | Hacer punto |
Lay | Laid | Laid | Poner |
Lead | Led | Led | Conducir |
Lean | Leant | Leant | Apoyarse |
Leap | Leapt | Leapt | Brincar |
Learn | Learnt / | Learnt / | Aprender |
Leave | Left | Left | Dejar |
Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar |
Let | Let | Let | Permitir |
Lie | Lay | Lain | Echarse |
Light | Lit | Lit | Encender |
Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
Make | Made | Made | Hacer |
Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar |
Meet | Met | Met | Encontrar |
Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Equivocar |
Overcome | Overcame | Overcome | Vencer |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
Put | Put | Put | Poner |
Read | Read | Read | Leer |
Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Llamar |
Rise | Rose | Risen | Levantarse |
Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
Say | Said | Said | Decir |
See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
Seek | Sought | Sought | Buscar |
Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
Set | Set | Set | Poner(se) |
Sew | Sewed | Sewed / Sewn | Coser |
Shake | Shook | Shaken | Sacudir |
Shear | Shore | Shorn | Esquilar |
Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar |
Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar |
Show | Showed | Shown | Mostrar |
Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Encogerse |
Shut | Shut | Shut | Cerrar |
Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
Sink | Sank | Sunk | Hundir |
Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse |
Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
Slide | Slid | Slid | Resbalar |
Smell | Smelt | Smelt | Oler |
Sow | Sowed | Sowed / Sown | Sembrar |
Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Hablar |
Speed | Sped | Sped | Acelerar |
Spell | Spelt | Spelt | Deletrear |
Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar |
Spill | Spilt / Spilled | Spilt / Spilled | Derramar |
Spin | Spun | Spun | Hilar |
Spit | Spat | Spat | Escupir |
Split | Split | Split | Hender / partir / |
Spoil | Spoilt / | Spoilt / | Estropear |
Spread | Spread | Spread | Extender |
Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Saltar |
Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar en pie |
Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Pegar Engomar |
Sting | Stung | Stung | Picar |
Stink | Stank/Stunk | Stunk | Apestar |
Stride | Strode | Stridden | Dar zancadas |
Strike | Struck | Struck | Golpear |
Swear | Swore | Sworn | Jurar |
Sweat | Sweat | Sweat | Sudar |
Sweep | Swept | Swept | Barrer |
Swell | Swelled | Swollen | Hinchar |
Swim | Swam | Swum | Nadar |
Swing | Swung | Swung | Columpiarse |
Take | Took | Taken | Coger |
Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar |
Tear | Tore | Torn | Rasgar |
Tell | Told | Told | Decir |
Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar |
Throw | Threw | Thrown | Arrojar Tirar |
Thrust | Thrust | Thrust | Introducir |
Tread | Trod | Trodden | Pisar, hollar |
Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender |
Undergo | Underwent | Undergone | Sufrir |
Undertake | Undertook | Undertaken | Emprender |
Wake | Woke | Woken | Despertarse |
Wear | Wore | Worn | Llevar puesto |
Weave | Wove | Woven | Tejer |
Weep | Wept | Wept | Llorar |
Wet | Wet | Wet | Mojar |
Win | Won | Won | Ganar |
Wind | Wound | Wound | Enrollar |
Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn | Retirarse |
Wring | Wrung | Wrung | Torcer |
Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |
Our Father
Our father which art in heaven,
Hallowed be thy name.
Thy kingdom come
Thy will be done in earth, as it is in
heaven
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our debts (trespasses),
as we forgive our debtors (them that trespass against
us)
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil: For thine
is the kingdom, and the power, and the
glory
for and ever. Amen
Hail, Mother of God, full of grace!
The Lord is with you!
Blessed are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb,
for you have given birth to Christ,
the Savior and Deliverer of our souls.
Glory Be to the Father!
Glory be to the Father,
and to the Son,
and to the Holy Spirit.
As it was in the beginning,
is now, and ever shall be,
world without end.
Amen.
The Apostles' Creed
I believe in God,
the Father Almighty,
Creator of Heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ,
His only Son, our Lord.
He was conceived by the power of the Holy
Spirit
and was born of the Virgin Mary.
He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died, and was buried.
He descended to the dead.
On the third day He rose again.
He ascended into Heaven,
and is seated at the right hand of the
Father.
He will come again to judge the living and the
dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the Holy Catholic Church,
the Communion of Saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and life everlasting. Amen
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