Abide                                          abode (aboud).
Arise                                          arose (awrous).
Awake                                       awoke (awok)
Be                                       was (was).   Were (wer).
Bear                                            bore (bor).
Beat                                            beat (bi..t).
Become                                     became (bikeim).
Begin                                          began (bigan).
Bend                                            bent (bent).
Bet                                               bet (bet).
Bind                                             bound (bound).
Bite                                              bit (bit).
Bleed                                          bled (bled).
Blow                                           blew (blu..)
Break                                         broke (bro..k).
Breed                                          bred (bred).
Bring                                          brought (brogt).
Build                                           built (bi..lt).
Burn                                            burnt (burnt).
Buy                                              bought(bogt).
Can (aux)                                   could (culd).
Cast                                            cast (cast).
Choose                                       chose (cho..s).
Cling to                                      clung to (clung tu).
Clothe                                        clad (clad).
Come                                          came (keim).
Cost                                             cost (cost).
Creep                                          crept (crept).
Cut                                               cut (cut).
Deal                                             dealt (delt).
Dig                                                 dug (dig).
Dive                                              dove (dov)
Do                                                 did (did).
Draw                                             drew (dru).
Dream                                          dreamt (dremt).
Drink                                            drank (drank).
Drive                                             drove (drov).
Dwell                                             dwelt (duelt).
Eat                                                 ate (et)
Fall                                                fell (fel).
Feed                                               fed (fed).
Feel                                               felt (felt).
Fight                                              fought (fogt).
Find                                                found (faund).
Flee                                                fled (fled).
Fling                                              flung (flung).
Fly                                                  flew (flu).
Forbid                                           forbade (forbad).
Forget                                           forgot (forgat)
Forgive                                         forgave (forgeiv).
Freeze                                           froze (froz).
Get                                                 got (gat).
Give                                               gave (geiv).
Go                                                   went (went).
Grind                                             ground (graund).
Grow                                             grew (gru).
Hang                                              hung (jung).
Have                                               had (jad).
Hear                                               heard (je..rd).
Hew                                                 hewed (jiud).
Hide                                                 hid (jid).
Hit                                                   jit (jit).
Hold                                                held (jeld).
Hurt                                               hurt (jort).
Keep                                                kept (kept).
Kneel                                             knelt (nilt).
Knit                                                 knit (nit).
Know                                              knew (niu).
Lie                                                     lay (lei).
Lay                                                   laid (leid).
Lead                                                 led (led).
Leave                                              left (left).
Lend                                                 lent (lent).
Let                                                    let (let).
Light                                               lit (lit).
Lose                                                  lost (lost).
Make                                                made (meid).
Mean                                                meant (ment).
Meet                                                 met (met).
Mistake                                          mistook (mistuk).
Mow                                                  mowed (moud).
Pay                                                     paid (peid).
Put                                                     put (put).
Quit                                                   quit (quit).
Read                                                  read (wred).
Rid                                                      rid (wrid).
Ride                                                   rode (wroud).
Ring                                                   rang (rang).
Rise                                                    rose (wrous).
Run                                                     ran (wra..n)
Saw                                                    sawed (so..t).
Say                                                     said (se..d).
See                                                      saw (so..).
Seek                                                   sought (so..gt).
Sell                                                   sold (sold).
Send                                                   sent (sent).
Set                                                      set (set).
Sew                                                     sewed (soud).
Shake                                                shook (shuk).
Shave                                                shaved (sheiv).
Shed                                                   shed (shed).
Shine                                                  shone (shoun).
Shoot                                                shot (shot).
Show                                              showed (shoud).
Shred                                          shredded (shredid).
Shrink                                              shrank (shrank).
Shut                                                   shut (shut).
Sing                                                    sang (sing).
Sink                                                    sank (sank).
Sit                                                       sat (sit).
Slay                                                   slew (slu..)
Sleep                                                 slept (slept).
Slide                                                  slid (slid).
Slink                                                  slunk (slunk).
Smell                                                smelt (smelt).
Sow                                                     sowed (soud).
Speak to                                      spoke to (spok tu).
Speed                                                  sped (sped).
Spell                                                  spelt (spelt).
Spend                                                  spent (spent).
Spin                                                      spun (spun).
Spit                                      spit / spat (spit / spat).
Split                                                    split (split).
Spoil                                                    spoilt (spoilt).
Spread                                            spread (spre..d).
Spring                                             sprang (sprang).
Stand                                                   stood (stud).
Steal                                                   stole (stol)
Stick                                                    stuck (stuck).
Sting                                                    stung (stung).
Stink                                                    stank (stank).
Stride                                                strode (stroud).
Strike                                                  struck (struck).
Strive                                                  strove (strouv).
Swear                                                   swore (swor).
Sweat                                                 sweat (swe..t).
Sweep                                                 swept (swept).
Swell                                                 swelled (swelt).
Swim                                                    swam (swam).
Swing                                                 swang (swang).
Take                                                          took (tuk).
Teach                                                    taught (tagt).
Tear                                                       tore (to..r).
Tell                                                         told (told).
Think                                                   thought (dogt).
Throw                                                   threw (dru..).
Tread on                                          trod on (trod on).
Wake                                                      woke (wok).
Wear                                                      wore (wo..r).
Wed                                                 wedded (wedid).
Weep                                                       wept (wept).
Wet                                                          wet (wet).
Win                                                           won (won).
Wind                                                 winded (windid).
Wind                                                    wound (wund).
Write                                                     wrote (wrot).

49. Unidad

7. Presente perfecto y presente perfecto continuo

Present perfect (present perfect) (presente perfecto) = se usa para indicar que una acción empezó en un momento no especifico del pasado, y puede o no continuar en el presente.

         pasado                                                                                                        presente
              *                                                                                                                  *
   no se sabe el momento                                                                puede o no, continuar
   que la acción comenzó.                                                                en el presente.

Construcción de una oración afirmativa:

Persona + have/has + acción en pasado p. + inf. +     palabra
                                                                                          adicional.
Palabras adicionales:

Today (tudei) (hoy).
All day (ol dei) (todo el día).
Recently (wricentli) (recientemente).
For (for) (por).
Since (sins) (desde).
This month, this week, this year.
Lately (leitli) (ultimamente).

Pasado participio de una acción:

Presente:                      pasado:                          pasado participio:

Work.                         Worked.                          Worked (workt) (trabajado).
Go.                                 Went.                           Gone (gon) (ido).
Write.                           Wrote.                           Written (writen) (escrito).
Be.                              Was/were.                        Been (bi..n) (estado).
Have.                             Had.                              Had (jad) (tenido).
See.                                Saw.                              Seen (si..n) (visto).

Nota: aprender de memoria todas las acciones en presente, en pasado y en pasado participio, las cuales las puede encontrar en cualquier diccionario inglés.
Ex: 
I have worked in that company for many years.
(ai jav workt in dat compani for meni yi..rs)
(yo he trabajado en esa compañía por muchos años)

She has gone to her house recently.
(shi jas gon tu jer jaus wrisentli)
(ella ha ido a su casa recientemente)