Industrial Mechatronics (página 2)

-Set up an interface to PC-based automatization on
peripherals.

-Use with Visual Basic,
VisualC++, Delphi or any
other Microsoft COM based language.

A CRS robot using the CROS, ActiveRobot & other
robot software

What is artificial
intelligence?

AI is one of the newest disciplines. It was initially
created in 1956 when they created the term, however the study of
intelligence is the human knowledge that has been studied by
philosophers two millenniums ago.

Artificial intelligence is the science that focuses on
the science to accomplish the comprehension of entire
communities. It is clear that the computers that posses an equal
or superior intelligence than the human level, will have a usual
use in our natural life.

Ion reality animals are not intelligent, what they do is
only natural instinct. Unlike animals that humans are
characterized by their rationing.

Example:

Save the addition of two variables X
and Y, in a Z variable, where:

X=1

Y=1

Z=X+Y

Z=2

(thinking systems)

Moving your hand away from a hot handle, this is a
reflect, not a careful thought and then acting.

(systems that think by rationing)

Smart lights that are located in Europe, and that by
means of sensors they avoid a huge amount of traffic.

(systems that act rationing)

Act like a human. Turing focus test.

The Turing´s test, (Alan Turing 1950) tries to
offer an artificial intelligence definition that can be
evaluated. So that a being or machine can be considered
intelligent it must trick a judge so that this being or machine
tries from a human being evaluating all the activities that can
be realized by human being.

According to the communication and the number of errors
given, is close to the number of errors met by the human being,
is considered, according to Turing, this machine is
intelligent.

As of today, the work that takes to program a computer
so it could pass the test. The computer must do the following
:

• Process a natural language. So they could establish a
  satisfactory communication, it might be in Spanish, English or
  any other human language.
• Represent knowledge, to save all the information that
  has been given before the questioning, the use of data bases to
  receive questions and the load them.
• Automatically rationing, used the saved information
  and answer questions obtain new conclusions and take other
  decisions.
• Self-learning from the computer, with the purpose to
  adapt to new circumstances, this takes to the self
  evaluation.

To pass the total test from Turing, is necessary that
the computer obtains the following,

• Vision: the capacity to watch the object placed in
  front of it.
• Robotics: the capacity to move the object that has
  been watched.

Artificial intelligence bases

For more than 2000 years in the philosophy tradition,
has been created new theories about the rationing and the
simultaneously learning with the means that the mind will reduce
the functioning of its physical system. For over 400 years of
mathematics, new theories have borne, like: common sense,
probability, the theory for decisions and computer
systems.

Psychology offers several tools that leads to the
investigation of the human mind, those like the scientific
language that let us express new theories. Linguistics offers
theories about the structure and the meanings of the language.
Science from computer systems from which we take tools lets the
artificial intelligence be a reality.

The first sight origin from the concept, and the
criticism from the development of AI, is headed to the intuition
of the English mathematic genius, Alan Turing and its topic
Artificial Intelligence, is due to McCarthy, a member of
Dartmouth Group. That in the summer of 1956 joined Dartmouth
College in United States to discuss the possibility to build
smart machines.

Concentrating on the products from the process to have
smart qualities, without worrying due to the fact that the
functioning or the structure from the components will be similar
to those of the human being. Although both sights belong to the
primarily objectives, AI.

And understand the natural human intelligence and the
use of smart machines to acquire knowledge and solve considerably
hard problems.

AI history has been witness of wonderful cycles,
unjustified optimism, and the banishing consequence of enthusiasm
and economical help. It has also received characterized cycles by
the introduction of new and creative focuses and the systematic
perfectionism of the best.  

BIBLIOGRAFIA:

MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIÓN DE
MECATRONICA 1 DE LA S.E.P.

Autor:

Silvia Castro