Verbos Irregulares en Inglés
INFINITIVO (Base Form) |
PASADO SIMPLE |
PARTICIPIO PASADO |
TRADUCCIÓN |
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Arise |
Arose |
Arisen |
Surgir, Levantarse |
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Awake |
Awoke |
Awoken |
Despertarse |
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Be/ am, are, is |
Was / Were |
Been |
Ser / Estar |
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Bear |
Bore |
Borne / Born |
Soportar, dar a luz |
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Beat |
Beat |
Beaten |
Golpear |
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Become |
Became |
Become |
Llegar a Ser |
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Begin |
Began |
Begun |
Empezar |
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Bend |
Bent |
Bent |
Doblar |
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Bet |
Bet |
Bet |
Apostar |
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Bind |
Bound |
Bound |
Atar, encuadernar |
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Bid |
Bid |
Bid |
Pujar |
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Bite |
Bit |
Bitten |
Morder |
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Bleed |
Bled |
Bled |
Sangrar |
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Blow |
Blew |
Blown |
Soplar |
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Break |
Broke |
Broken |
Romper |
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Breed |
Bred |
Bred |
Criar |
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Bring |
Brought |
Brought |
Traer Llevar |
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Broadcast |
Broadcast |
Broadcast |
Radiar |
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Build |
Built |
Built |
Edificar |
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Burn |
Burnt /Burned |
Burnt / Burned |
Quemar |
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Burst |
Burst |
Burst |
Reventar |
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Buy |
Bought |
Bought |
Comprar |
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Cast |
Cast |
Cast |
Arrojar |
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Catch |
Caught |
Caught |
Coger |
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Come |
Came |
Come |
Venir |
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Cost |
Cost |
Cost |
Costar |
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Cut |
Cut |
Cut |
Cortar |
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Choose |
Chose |
Chosen |
Elegir |
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Cling |
Clung |
Clung |
Agarrarse |
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Creep |
Crept |
Crept |
Arrastrarse |
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Deal |
Dealt |
Dealt |
Tratar |
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Dig |
Dug |
Dug |
Cavar |
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Do (Does) |
Did |
Done |
Hacer |
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Draw |
Drew |
Drawn |
Dibujar |
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Dream |
Dreamt / Dreamed |
Dreamt / Dreamed |
Soñar |
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Drink |
Drank |
Drunk |
Beber |
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Drive |
Drove |
Driven |
Conducir |
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Eat |
Ate |
Eaten |
Comer |
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Fall |
Fell |
Fallen |
Caer |
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Feed |
Fed |
Fed |
Alimentar |
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Feel |
Felt |
Felt |
Sentir |
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Fight |
Fought |
Fought |
Luchar |
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Find |
Found |
Found |
Encontrar |
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Flee |
Fled |
Fled |
Huir |
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Fly |
Flew |
Flown |
Volar |
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Forbid |
Forbade |
Forbidden |
Prohibir |
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Forget |
Forgot |
Forgotten |
Olvidar |
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Forgive |
Forgave |
Forgiven |
Perdonar |
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Freeze |
Froze |
Frozen |
Helar |
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Get |
Got |
Got / Gotten |
Obtener |
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Give |
Gave |
Given |
Dar |
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Go (Goes) |
Went |
Gone |
Ir |
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Grow |
Grew |
Grown |
Crecer |
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Grind |
Ground |
Ground |
Moler |
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Hang |
Hung |
Hung |
Colgar |
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Have |
Had |
Had |
Haber o Tener |
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Hear |
Heard |
Heard |
Oir |
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Hide |
Hid |
Hidden |
Ocultar |
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Hit |
Hit |
Hit |
Golpear |
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Hold |
Held |
Held |
Agarrar Celebrar |
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Hurt |
Hurt |
Hurt |
Herir |
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Keep |
Kept |
Kept |
Conservar |
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Know |
Knew |
Known |
Saber Conocer |
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Kneel |
Knelt |
Knelt |
Arrodillarse |
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Knit |
Knit |
Knit |
Hacer punto |
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Lay |
Laid |
Laid |
Poner |
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Lead |
Led |
Led |
Conducir |
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Lean |
Leant |
Leant |
Apoyarse |
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Leap |
Leapt |
Leapt |
Brincar |
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Learn |
Learnt / Learned |
Learnt / Learned |
Aprender |
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Leave |
Left |
Left |
Dejar |
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Lend |
Lent |
Lent |
Prestar |
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Let |
Let |
Let |
Permitir |
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Lie |
Lay |
Lain |
Echarse |
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Light |
Lit |
Lit |
Encender |
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Lose |
Lost |
Lost |
Perder |
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Make |
Made |
Made |
Hacer |
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Mean |
Meant |
Meant |
Significar |
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Meet |
Met |
Met |
Encontrar |
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Mistake |
Mistook |
Mistaken |
Equivocar |
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Overcome |
Overcame |
Overcome |
Vencer |
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Pay |
Paid |
Paid |
Pagar |
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Put |
Put |
Put |
Poner |
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Read |
Read |
Read |
Leer |
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Ride |
Rode |
Ridden |
Montar |
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Ring |
Rang |
Rung |
Llamar |
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Rise |
Rose |
Risen |
Levantarse |
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Run |
Ran |
Run |
Correr |
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Say |
Said |
Said |
Decir |
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See |
Saw |
Seen |
Ver |
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Seek |
Sought |
Sought |
Buscar |
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Sell |
Sold |
Sold |
Vender |
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Send |
Sent |
Sent |
Enviar |
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Set |
Set |
Set |
Poner(se) |
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Sew |
Sewed |
Sewed / Sewn |
Coser |
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Shake |
Shook |
Shaken |
Sacudir |
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Shear |
Shore |
Shorn |
Esquilar |
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Shine |
Shone |
Shone |
Brillar |
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Shoot |
Shot |
Shot |
Disparar |
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Show |
Showed |
Shown |
Mostrar |
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Shrink |
Shrank |
Shrunk |
Encogerse |
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Shut |
Shut |
Shut |
Cerrar |
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Sing |
Sang |
Sung |
Cantar |
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Sink |
Sank |
Sunk |
Hundir |
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Sit |
Sat |
Sat |
Sentarse |
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Sleep |
Slept |
Slept |
Dormir |
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Slide |
Slid |
Slid |
Resbalar |
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Smell |
Smelt |
Smelt |
Oler |
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Sow |
Sowed |
Sowed / Sown |
Sembrar |
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Speak |
Spoke |
Spoken |
Hablar |
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Speed |
Sped |
Sped |
Acelerar |
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Spell |
Spelt |
Spelt |
Deletrear |
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Spend |
Spent |
Spent |
Gastar |
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Spill |
Spilt / Spilled |
Spilt / Spilled |
Derramar |
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Spin |
Spun |
Spun |
Hilar |
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Spit |
Spat |
Spat |
Escupir |
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Split |
Split |
Split |
Hender / partir / rajar |
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Spoil |
Spoilt / Spoiled |
Spoilt / Spoiled |
Estropear |
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Spread |
Spread |
Spread |
Extender |
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Spring |
Sprang |
Sprung |
Saltar |
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Stand |
Stood |
Stood |
Estar en pie |
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Steal |
Stole |
Stolen |
Robar |
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Stick |
Stuck |
Stuck |
Pegar Engomar |
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Sting |
Stung |
Stung |
Picar |
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Stink |
Stank/Stunk |
Stunk |
Apestar |
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Stride |
Strode |
Stridden |
Dar zancadas |
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Strike |
Struck |
Struck |
Golpear |
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Swear |
Swore |
Sworn |
Jurar |
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Sweat |
Sweat |
Sweat |
Sudar |
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Sweep |
Swept |
Swept |
Barrer |
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Swell |
Swelled |
Swollen |
Hinchar |
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Swim |
Swam |
Swum |
Nadar |
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Swing |
Swung |
Swung |
Columpiarse |
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Take |
Took |
Taken |
Coger |
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Teach |
Taught |
Taught |
Enseñar |
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Tear |
Tore |
Torn |
Rasgar |
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Tell |
Told |
Told |
Decir |
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Think |
Thought |
Thought |
Pensar |
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Throw |
Threw |
Thrown |
Arrojar Tirar |
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Thrust |
Thrust |
Thrust |
Introducir |
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Tread |
Trod |
Trodden |
Pisar, hollar |
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Understand |
Understood |
Understood |
Entender |
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Undergo |
Underwent |
Undergone |
Sufrir |
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Undertake |
Undertook |
Undertaken |
Emprender |
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Wake |
Woke |
Woken |
Despertarse |
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Wear |
Wore |
Worn |
Llevar puesto |
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Weave |
Wove |
Woven |
Tejer |
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Weep |
Wept |
Wept |
Llorar |
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Wet |
Wet |
Wet |
Mojar |
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Win |
Won |
Won |
Ganar |
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Wind |
Wound |
Wound |
Enrollar |
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Withdraw |
Withdrew |
Withdrawn |
Retirarse |
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Wring |
Wrung |
Wrung |
Torcer |
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Write |
Wrote |
Written |
Escribir |
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
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S+V (base form)+C |
S+Aux (do)+Neg+V (base form)+C |
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I You We They |
eat |
He She It |
eats |
I You We They |
Do not eat |
He She It |
Does not eat |
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INTERROGACIÓN |
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Aux (do)+S+V ( base form )+C+? |
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Do |
I You We They |
Eat? |
Does |
He She It |
Eat? |
Excepción en tercera persona se añade una -s final. Cuando el verbo termina en -s, -ss, -sh, -o, -ch, -x se añade a la tercera persona singular la terminación '-es'. Cuando termina en 'y' precedida de consonante cambia la 'y' por 'ies'.
Para la forma negativa e interrogativa se recurre al verbo 'to do' que realiza una función auxiliar. En la tercera persona la forma 'do' cambia a 'does'.
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
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S+V (pasado)+C |
S+Aux (did)+Neg+V ( base form )+C |
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I You We They |
studied |
He She It |
studied |
I You We They |
did not study |
He She It |
did not study |
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INTERROGACIÓN |
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Aux (did)+S+V ( base form )+C+? |
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Did |
I You We They |
study? |
Did |
He She It |
study? |
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Nota: |
El pasado simple funciona con el auxiliar 'did' para todas las personas (incluida la tercera persona singular 'he/she/it'). En la forma afirmativa, el auxiliar 'did' no aparece, empleamos en su lugar la terminación 'ed', esta es la forma de pasado para todos los 'Verbos Regulares'. Si termina en -d o -t, se le pone -ed como sílaba aparte; si termina en cualquier otra consonante, se añade también -ed pero sin hacer sílaba aparte; si termina en -e, se le pone sólo –d; una -y final que sigue a cualquier consonante se cambia en - ie más –d.
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
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S+Aux (will)+V ( base form )+C |
S+Aux (will)+Neg+V ( base form )+C |
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I You We They |
Will travel |
He She It |
Will travel |
I You We They |
Will not travel |
He She It |
Will not travel |
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INTERROGACIÓN |
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Aux (will)+S+V ( base form )+C+? |
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Will |
I You We They |
travel? |
Will |
He She It |
travel? |
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Nota: |
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
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S+ be (pres. Simpl.)+V (ing)+C |
S+ be (pres. Simpl.)+Neg+V (ing)+C |
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I am walking |
He She It |
is walking |
I am not walking |
He She It |
is not walking |
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You We They |
are walking |
You We They |
are not walking |
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INTERROGACIÓN |
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Be (pres. Simpl.)+S+V (ing)+C+? |
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Am I walking? |
Is |
He She It |
walking? |
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Are |
You We They |
walking? |
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Nota: |
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
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S+ be (pasd. Simpl.)+V (ing)+C |
S+ be (pasd. Simpl.)+Neg+V (ing)+C |
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I was driving |
He She It |
was driving |
I was not driving |
He She It |
was not driving |
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You We They |
were driving |
You We They |
were not driving |
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INTERROGACIÓN |
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Be (pasd. Simpl.)+S+V (ing)+C+? |
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Was I driving? |
Was |
He She It |
driving? |
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Were |
You We They |
driving? |
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Nota: |
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
||||||||||
S+ Aux(will)+ be(base form)+V (ing)+C |
S+ Aux(will)+Neg+be(base form)+V (ing)+C |
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I will be lending |
He She It |
Will be lending |
I will not be lending |
He She It |
will not be lending |
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You We They |
will be lending |
You We They |
will not be lending |
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INTERROGACIÓN |
|||||||||||
Aux (will)+S+be (base form)+V (ing)+C+? |
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Will I be lending? |
Will |
He She It |
be lending? |
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Will |
You We They |
Be lending? |
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Nota: |
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
||||||||||
S+ Aux.(have/has)+V (P.p)+C |
S+ Aux.(have/has)+Neg+V (P.p)+C |
||||||||||
I have bought |
He She It |
has bought (he’s) |
I have not bought |
He She It |
has not bought (hasn’t) |
||||||
You We They |
have bought (you’ve) |
You We They |
have not bought (haven’t) |
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INTERROGACIÓN |
|||||||||||
Aux.(have/has)+S+V (P.p)+C+? |
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Have I bought? |
Has |
He She It |
bought? |
||||||||
Have |
You We They |
bought? |
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Nota: |
El presente perfecto, se forma con "to have" a modo de auxiliar y el verbo en participio pasado. En la tercera persona se emplea el "has".
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
||||||||||
S+ Aux.(had)+V (P.p)+C |
S+ Aux.(had)+Neg+V (P.p)+C |
||||||||||
I had bought (I’d) |
He She It |
had bought (he’d) |
I had not bought |
He She It |
had not bought (hadn’t) |
||||||
You We They |
had bought (you‘d) |
You We They |
had not bought (hadn’t) |
||||||||
INTERROGACIÓN |
|||||||||||
Aux.(had)+S+V (P.p)+C+? |
|||||||||||
Had I bought? |
Had |
He She It |
Bought? |
||||||||
Had |
You We They |
bought? |
|||||||||
Nota: |
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
||||||||||
S+ Aux.(will)+(have)+V (P.p)+C |
S+ Aux.(will)+Neg+(have)+V (P.p)+C |
||||||||||
I will have bought |
He She It |
will have bought (he’ll have) |
I will not have bought |
He She It |
will not have bought (won’t have) |
||||||
You We They |
will have bought (you‘ll have) |
You We They |
will not have bought (won’t have) |
||||||||
INTERROGACIÓN |
|||||||||||
Aux.(will)+S+(have)+V (P.p)+C+? |
|||||||||||
Will I have bought? |
Will |
He She It |
have bought? |
||||||||
Will |
You We They |
have bought? |
|||||||||
Nota: |
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
|||||||||||
S+ Aux.(have/has)+be(P.p)+V(ing)+C |
S+ Aux.(have/has)+Neg+be(P.p)+V(ing)+C |
|||||||||||
I have been selling |
He She It |
has been selling (he’s been) |
I have not been selling |
He She It |
have not been selling (hasn’t been) |
|||||||
You We They |
have been selling (you‘ve been) |
You We They |
have not been selling (haven’t been) |
|||||||||
INTERROGACIÓN |
||||||||||||
Aux.(have/has)+S+be(P.p)+V(ing)+ C+? |
||||||||||||
Have I been selling? |
Has |
He She It |
been selling? |
|||||||||
Have |
You We They |
been selling? |
||||||||||
Nota: |
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
|||||||||||
S+ Aux.(had)+be(P.p)+V(ing)+C |
S+ Aux.(had)+Neg+be(P.p)+V(ing)+C |
|||||||||||
I had been selling |
He She It |
had been selling (he’d been) |
I had not been selling |
He She It |
had not been selling (hadn’t been) |
|||||||
You We They |
had been selling (you‘d been) |
You We They |
had not been selling (hadn’t been) |
|||||||||
INTERROGACIÓN |
||||||||||||
Aux.(had)+S+be(P.p)+V(ing)+ C+? |
||||||||||||
Had I been selling? |
Had |
He She It |
been selling? |
|||||||||
Had |
You We They |
been selling? |
||||||||||
Nota: |
AFIRMATIVO |
NEGATIVO |
|||||||||
S+ Aux.(will)+(have)+be(P.p)+V(ing)+C |
S+ Aux.(will)+Neg+(have)+be(P.p)+V(ing)+C |
|||||||||
I will have been selling |
He She It |
will have been selling (he’ll have been) |
I will not have been selling |
He She It |
will not have been selling |
|||||
You We They |
will have been selling (you‘ll have been) |
You We They |
will not have been selling (won’t have been) |
|||||||
INTERROGACIÓN |
||||||||||
Aux.(will)+S+(have)+be(P.p)+V(ing)+C+? |
||||||||||
Will I have been selling? |
Will |
He She It |
have been selling? |
|||||||
Will |
You We They |
have been selling? |
||||||||
Nota: |
sujeto |
complemento |
Pronombre reflexivo |
Pronombre reciproco |
||
Singsingular |
1 |
I |
Me |
Myself |
- |
2 |
You |
You |
Yourself |
- |
|
3 |
He |
Him |
Himself |
- |
|
She |
Her |
Herself |
- |
||
It |
It |
Itself |
- |
||
P |
1 |
We |
Us |
Ourselves |
Each other |
2 |
You |
You |
Yourselves |
Each other |
|
3 |
They |
Them |
Themselves |
Each other |
B.P |
Used |
Example |
at |
Exception: at night: use in for the other parts of the day. |
|
in |
|
|
on |
|
Note: in time for something) |
by |
|
|
of |
|
|
over |
|
|
to |
|
|
above |
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ISRAEL LOPEZ MONTAÑO
Nota: Próximamente se publicara otro manual actualizado.
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